PatternBaseBlack-Eyed Pea
Vigna unguiculata, Fabaceae
Guild Roles
Growing Conditions
Sun
Water
Soil pH
5.5 – 7
Tolerances
Companion Plants
Antagonistic Plants
Both legumes compete for similar root space and light when grown in close proximity
Adzuki BeanVigna angularisBoth vigna species compete for similar resources and growing space
Brown Turkey FigFicus caricaFig tree extensive root system and canopy compete with cowpea for resources
Black Mission FigFicus caricaFig tree extensive root system and canopy compete with cowpea for resources
Kadota FigFicus caricaFig tree extensive root system and canopy compete with cowpea for resources
Lemon EucalyptusEucalyptus citriodoraLemon eucalyptus provides strong pest deterrent effects for cowpea but requires careful spacing due to allelopathic compounds
Blue Gum EucalyptusEucalyptus globulusBlue gum eucalyptus releases allelopathic compounds that inhibit legume growth
Blackwood AcaciaAcacia melanoxylonDense acacia canopy creates heavy shade unsuitable for cowpea growth and root compounds inhibit legume establishment
MacadamiaMacadamia integrifoliaDense macadamia canopy creates excessive shade for cowpeas and root compounds may inhibit legume growth
FigFicus caricaFig tree extensive root system and canopy compete with cowpea for resources
Uses
Functions
Edible Parts
Common Questions
What zones does Black-Eyed Pea grow in?
Black-Eyed Pea grows in USDA hardiness zones 5a through 11b.
Is Black-Eyed Pea a nitrogen fixer?
Yes, Black-Eyed Pea is a nitrogen fixer and can help provide nitrogen to neighboring plants in a guild or polyculture.
What are good companion plants for Black-Eyed Pea?
Good companions for Black-Eyed Pea include Arabica Coffee, Moringa, Hibiscus, Silver Wattle, Sorghum-Sudan Grass.
Design guilds with Black-Eyed Pea and see companion relationships visually.
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