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Red Elderberry

Sambucus racemosa, Adoxaceae

Zones
3–7
Layer
Shrub
Lifespan
Perennial
Growth
Fast

Guild Roles

ProducerPollinator AttractorBeneficial Insect Habitat

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (optimal)Partial Sun (acceptable)

Water

Moderate

Soil pH

5.5 – 7

Tolerances

Drought
Frost
Heat
Pest Resistance
Disease Resist.

Companion Plants

Red ChokeberryAronia arbutifolia
Pollinator SharingPest Deterrent
BlackberryRubus fruticosus
Pollinator SharingBeneficial Insect Habitat

Antagonistic Plants

European ElderberrySambucus nigra

Elderberry species compete intensely for resources and can hybridize, leading to reduced fitness in offspring.

Uses

Functions

FoodWildlife Habitat

Edible Parts

Fruit

Common Questions

What zones does Red Elderberry grow in?

Red Elderberry grows in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 7.

What are good companion plants for Red Elderberry?

Good companions for Red Elderberry include Red Chokeberry, Blackberry.

Design guilds with Red Elderberry and see companion relationships visually.

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