American Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis, Adoxaceae

Zones

3–9

Layer

Shrub

Lifespan

Perennial

Growth

Fast

Guild Roles

ProducerPollinator AttractorBeneficial Insect Habitat

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (optimal)Partial Sun (acceptable)

Water

Moderate

Soil pH

5.5 – 7

Tolerances

Drought

Frost

Heat

Pest Resistance

Disease Resist.

Companion Plants

Red RaspberryRubus idaeus

Beneficial Insect HabitatPollinator Sharing

American Black CurrantRibes americanum

Pollinator SharingBeneficial Insect Habitat

GrapeVitis vinifera

Pest DeterrentBeneficial Insect Habitat

Red Twig DogwoodCornus sericea

Pollinator SharingBeneficial Insect Habitat

Blackhaw ViburnumViburnum prunifolium

Pollinator SharingBeneficial Insect Habitat

Antagonistic Plants

European ElderberrySambucus nigra

Elderberry species with aggressive growth compete for territory and resources

WineberryRubus phoenicolasius

Aggressive wineberry competes with elderberry for light and space in temperate areas

Uses

Functions

FoodMedicine

Edible Parts

FruitFlowers

Common Questions

What zones does American Elderberry grow in?

American Elderberry grows in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 9.

What are good companion plants for American Elderberry?

Good companions for American Elderberry include Red Raspberry, American Black Currant, Grape, Red Twig Dogwood, Blackhaw Viburnum.

Design guilds with American Elderberry and see companion relationships visually.

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