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African Basil

Ocimum gratissimum, Lamiaceae

Zones
10a–12b
Layer
Herbaceous
Lifespan
Perennial
Growth
Fast

Guild Roles

ProducerPest Confuser

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (optimal)

Water

Moderate

Soil pH

6 – 7.5

Tolerances

Drought
Frost
Heat
Pest Resistance
Disease Resist.

Companion Plants

HennaLawsonia inermis
Pest DeterrentPollinator Sharing
Sunset MuskmallowAbelmoschus manihot
Pest DeterrentPollinator Sharing
Citronella GrassCymbopogon nardus
Pest DeterrentPollinator Sharing

Antagonistic Plants

Texas SotolDasylirion texanum

Texas sotol's extensive drought-adapted root system competes with African basil for limited water

Split-Leaf PhilodendronPhilodendron bipinnatifidum

Large philodendron creates dense shade that suppresses African basil growth and essential oil production

Uses

Functions

FoodMedicine

Edible Parts

Leaves

Common Questions

What zones does African Basil grow in?

African Basil grows in USDA hardiness zones 10a through 12b.

What are good companion plants for African Basil?

Good companions for African Basil include Henna, Sunset Muskmallow, Citronella Grass.

Design guilds with African Basil and see companion relationships visually.

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