PatternBaseAutumn Olive
Elaeagnus umbellata, Elaeagnaceae
Zones
3–8
Layer
Understory
Lifespan
Perennial
Growth
Fast
Guild Roles
WindbreakProducerNitrogen Fixer
Growing Conditions
Sun
Full Sun (optimal)Partial Sun (acceptable)
Water
LowLowLow
Soil pH
5 – 8
Tolerances
Drought
Frost
Heat
Pest Resistance
Disease Resist.
Companion Plants
Antagonistic Plants
Dog RoseRosa canina
Both are vigorous shrubs that compete intensely for resources, with autumn olive often outcompeting native roses
American BeautyberryCallicarpa americanaInvasive autumn olive outcompetes native shrubs like beautyberry for space and resources
Silver BuffaloberryShepherdia argenteaBoth nitrogen-fixing shrubs may compete for the same ecological niche and resources when co-planted
Uses
Functions
Nitrogen FixationFood
Edible Parts
Fruit
Common Questions
What zones does Autumn Olive grow in?
Autumn Olive grows in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 8.
Is Autumn Olive a nitrogen fixer?
Yes, Autumn Olive is a nitrogen fixer and can help provide nitrogen to neighboring plants in a guild or polyculture.
What are good companion plants for Autumn Olive?
Good companions for Autumn Olive include Apple, Chinese Chestnut, Southern Wild Rice, Sweet Cherry.
Design guilds with Autumn Olive and see companion relationships visually.
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