Mopane Tree

Colophospermum mopane, Fabaceae

Zones

9–12

Layer

Canopy

Lifespan

Perennial

Growth

Slow

Guild Roles

ProducerNitrogen FixerShade ProviderWindbreakBeneficial Insect Habitat

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (preferred)

Water

Low (established)Moderate (seedling)

Soil pH

6.5 – 8

Tolerances

Drought

Frost

Heat

Pest Resistance

Disease Resist.

Companion Plants

Kataf MyrrhCommiphora kataf

Shade ProvisionWind Protection

Abyssinian JujubeZiziphus abyssinica

Shade ProvisionNutrient Accumulation

Grey-haired AcaciaVachellia gerrardii

Nitrogen FixationBeneficial Insect Habitat

Woolly CaperCapparis tomentosa

Shade ProvisionNurse Plant

Antagonistic Plants

PhulaiAcacia modesta

Two large tree species may compete intensely for light and root space when mature

Real Fan PalmHyphaene petersiana

Large palm and tree compete for light and deep water resources

Uses

Functions

Timber ProductionNitrogen FixationShade CreationErosion ControlWildlife Habitat

Edible Parts

SeedsYoung Leaves

Medicinal Uses

AntimalarialWound HealingDigestive Issues

Common Questions

What zones does Mopane Tree grow in?

Mopane Tree grows in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 12.

Is Mopane Tree a nitrogen fixer?

Yes, Mopane Tree is a nitrogen fixer and can help provide nitrogen to neighboring plants in a guild or polyculture.

What are good companion plants for Mopane Tree?

Good companions for Mopane Tree include Kataf Myrrh, Abyssinian Jujube, Grey-haired Acacia, Woolly Caper.

Design guilds with Mopane Tree and see companion relationships visually.

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