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Balsam Fir

Abies balsamea, Pinaceae

Zones
2–5
Layer
Canopy
Lifespan
Perennial
Growth
Moderate

Guild Roles

Windbreak

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Sun (optimal)

Water

Moderate

Soil pH

5 – 6.5

Tolerances

Drought
Frost
Heat
Pest Resistance
Disease Resist.

Companion Plants

Sweet VioletViola odorata
Shade ProvisionWind Protection
European LarchLarix decidua
Nurse PlantWind Protection
Giant SequoiaSequoiadendron giganteum
Wind ProtectionBeneficial Insect Habitat

Antagonistic Plants

European HornbeamCarpinus betulus

Balsam Fir's allelopathic compounds and dense shade can inhibit hardwood understory development

Uses

Functions

TimberMedicine

Common Questions

What zones does Balsam Fir grow in?

Balsam Fir grows in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 5.

What are good companion plants for Balsam Fir?

Good companions for Balsam Fir include Sweet Violet, European Larch, Giant Sequoia.

Design guilds with Balsam Fir and see companion relationships visually.

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